Formulation Of A Theory :: Papers

Plan Of A Theory The specific factors that impact the precision of estimation is for the most part: Age, the hour of day it is prepared, sex and the style of the review. The explanation age has an effect on the exactness of estimation, is on the grounds that on the off chance that the individual is excessively youthful or too old the study may not be solid enough with the goal for it to be prepared into an information assortment sheet the explanation being that they may not be fit to the magnificent or metric estimation utilized in present day days. The youthful might not have taken in the majestic measures and the old may not be utilized to the right terms. The impact, time needs to getting great unwavering quality is that the study ought to be taken out at a helpful time where food has been devoured appropriately and the individuals' brains are engaged. The occasions which might be unessential to rehearse a study is promptly toward the beginning of the day or then again late around evening time where individuals might be worn out. The sexual orientation may certainly affect the result of results in light of the fact that the guys may contrast in specialized abilities to females or it is conceivable that maybe females are increasingly fit for taking care of academical circumstances as opposed to guys. The style of a review may influence the outcome provided that gravely developed inquiries are utilized, individuals won't answer the review appropriately and will attempt to maintain a strategic distance from them. A case of a gravely developed question is 'What is your age?'- This is close to home. Numerous individuals won't need to reply. A case of a very much built inquiry is 'Which age bunch are you in? 0-20 21-30 31-50 and so forth. A poll is normally assembled to test a speculation. The theory that will be utilized in this survey is: 'Youngsters will have the option to assess superior to grown-ups'. Technique The information will be gathered through a basic poll. A delineated example will be utilized. This is on the grounds that in a delineated test, the populace that will be asked will be partitioned into

Langston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance free essay sample

Langston Hughes an African American essayist and artist, that pre-owned his abstract abilities to advocate Civil Rights during the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was period in the 1920’s in which African Americans strived to deliver scholarly and scholarly works all together upgrade African American culture. Around then the Harlem Renaissance was known as the â€Å"New Negro Movement†.] Langston Hughes is the most notable pioneer of the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes bolstered his motivation by creating artistic works. Langston Hughes’s sonnets show up in The Crisis and The Nation. Hughes additionally, with the help of other Harlem Renaissance pioneers, made the magazine, Fire!! Committed to Younger Negro Artists. The Harlem Renaissance emphatically influenced Hughes’s works. Langston Hughes’s work during the Harlem Renaissance reflected how he felt about African Americans and racial bad form. His composing incorporate underscoring African American pride, consolation for African Americans to continue battling for common equity and discuss African American culture getting incredible. We will compose a custom article test on Langston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page These thoughts that Hughes expounded on were obvious in the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was explicitly focusing on African Americans and for the most part just influenced African Americans. The Harlem Renaissance influenced African Americans precisely in the manner it should, numerous African Americans started rehearsing writing and expressions of the human experience. Similarly as the â€Å"New Negro Movement† needed to do, to change African American culture progressively artistic and craftsmanship arranged. Langston Hughes’s composing affected the African American individuals that read it during the Harlem Renaissance, his composing made them consider African American culture at that timeframe. Hughes’s composing affected individuals to become drenched in writing and human expressions. This influenced the U.S. in a major manner. Presently the African American individuals are perusing and composing writing and making workmanship. This currently implied the African American populace was presently delivering progressively aesthetic and scholarly works, which expanded the general artistic yield of our nation. This additionally made some white individuals less supremacist since it is difficult to be bigot against somebody that has music that you tune in to, or books that you read or craftsmanship you appreciate.

Chesnutt’s Criticism of Social Injustice During Reconstruction - Literature Essay Samples

In The Marrow of Tradition, Charles Chesnutt tells the story of social injustice in the Reconstruction period of the late 1800s. He uses a variety of unique characters, ranging from aristocratic white supremacists to vengeful blacks. Chesnutt criticizes the forceful removal of blacks from political office, the common denial that blacks are human beings, and lynching. To begin, Chesnutt deems the violent coup detats against black office-holders to be unlawful and worthy of unanimous criticism. In the novel, the town of Wellington, based upon the infamous city of Wilmington North Carolina, commences in a state of relative peace. The population is mostly black or mixed race, and most local and regional politicians are black as a result. Whites and blacks live together without any significant instances of civil unrest, and though many whites still hold age-old prejudice opinions, each race normally keeps it boundaries unscathed. However, upon the rise of the Big Three (Major Carteret, General Belmont, and Captain McBane), the town’s civility teeters on the frail hinges of disaster. Major Carteret, plotting the removal of local Republican (mainly black) officials says, â€Å"You are mistaken, sir, in imagining me hostile to the negroOn the contrary, I am friendly to his best interests. I give him employment; I pay taxes for schools to educate him, and for court-houses and jails to keep him in order. I merely object to being governed by an inferior and servile race. Chesnutt explains that white supremacists, such as Major Carteret, had a tendency to veil their true intentions with words of friendliness and entrustment, so that their actions may be achieved with very little suspicion and public outrage. Chesnutt finds this to be ludacris, and makes clear that Carteret is in all actuality, preparing for an unjust coup detat. In addition, The Big Three, representing racists on a lesser scale, view blacks and other races of color to not only have inferior qualities, but to be subhuman as a whole. For example, Mammy Jane, a deferential, loyal servant to the Carteret family is brutally murdered during the race riot. Though she was known throughout the brittle community for her loyalty to the family which once enslaved her, she was murdered irregardless by men who saw her not for her character, but rather merely for the pigment of her skin. Though this instance is both unfortunate and ironic, it is even more displeasing to learn that young children were also beaten and killed by whites. Such carelessness and hatred is noted by Chesnutt, when he writes, â€Å"At such a time, in the white mans eyes, a negros courage would be mere desperation; his love of liberty, a mere animal dislike of restraint. Every finer human instinct would be interpreted in terms of savagery. Or, if forced to admire, they would none th e less repress. They would applaud his courage while they stretched his neck, or carried off the fragments of his mangled body as souvenirs, in much the same way that savages preserve the scalps or eat the hearts of their enemies.† Chesnutt effectively criticizes such viewpoints with statements like â€Å"a mere animal dislike of restraint† and comparing blacks to savages, an analogy racists were hasty to make. Moreover, Carteret writes â€Å"The negroes are no longer under our control, and with their emancipation ceased our responsibility. Their insolence and disregard for law have reached a point where they must be sternly rebuked.† Carteret believes that since blacks were freed from bondage, they have returned to their uncivilized manner, and must be rebuked in order for society to be restored to its â€Å"once glorious greatness.† Clearly, white supremacists do not do so much as acknowledge the equality on a natural level between these two races. Finally, Chesnutt chastises the common Southern form of mob-law, lynching. Sandy, life-time servant to the Delamere family, is soon to be lynched after he is framed for murder by Tom Delamere. Fortunately, Mr. Ellis exonerates him, and the reader does not need to hear of the brutality of lynching, which Chesnutt feels is unjust and immoral. He writes, â€Å"Suspicion was at once directed toward the negroes, as it always is when an unexplained crime is committed in a Southern community. The suspicion was not entirely an illogical one. Having been, for generations, trained up to thriftlessness, theft, and immorality, against which only thirty years of very limited opportunity can by offset, during which brief period they have been denied in large measure the healthful social stimulus and sympathy which holds most men in the path of rectitude, colored people might reasonably be expected to commit at least a share of crime proportionate to their numbers.† Lynching lacks evidence, and ignores the federal law, which states that all deserve the right to a fair trial before conviction. Minorities were most often the victims of lynching. Blacks, Jews, and Asians living in the South were prime targets for lynching, as stereotypes aroused suspicions regarding these people. Blacks were said to be â€Å"rapists, murderers, and thieves†, Jews were said to be â€Å"obsessed with money, crooks, and ‘Jesus’s killers’† and because Asians often possessed inadequate English skills, they were considered untrustworthy as well. In The Marrow of Tradition, Sandy is accused of being both a murderer and a crook. Had his victim been white, one can assume his sentence would have been standard: trial and jail time. However, because his victim was a white woman, one of prestige in the community, he was seen in an entirely unparalleled light: as a â€Å"nigger†. Chesnutt understands the concept of incongruity between justice within the two race s, and he emboldens it with Sandy’s outrageously brief and prejudiced conviction, and his imminent lynching. Due process did not commonly permeate into black communities. Blacks, like Sandy, were denied constitutionality, which is both a right and privilege, and Chesnutt hopes to expose this in his writing. In conclusion, governmental upheavals, the severely racist viewpoints towards blacks, and lynching are all subjects Chesnutt hopes to expose to the public and criticize. He uses various characters to portray both negative and acquiescent viewpoints. Quotes from Major Carteret exhibit a nature of hierarchy and racism to a degree that a reader can discern. Chesnutt wishes that the reader, like he, will find Carteret’s sentiments outrageous and immoral. Chesnutt models his characters after larger topics and views. For example, Carteret represents racists, and Sandy represents the struggles of the common black man in segregated Southern society. By feeling either empathy or animosity towards these fictional, yet practical characters, Chesnutt allows for the reader to recognize that Southern society deserves criticism, even in a supposedly â€Å"progressive† epoch. In summary, despite Lincoln’s emancipation of those in bondage, and Johnson’s attempts at Reconst ruction, social injustice still coursed throughout the bitter veins of Southern communities, and Charles Chesnutt attempts to do society justice by criticizing it.

Marketing, Financing, and Production Factors in Developing...

The main critique of this article, is to analyze small business development strategy by using marketing, finance, and production factors. These factors are pertinent when developing a franchise. Growth and success in a franchise business is determine by the market analysis and financial planning. However, with proper distribution the production factors will occur once the customers are aware of the business. The franchising of business is started by several different aspects, the business models as a small business growth strategy. However, marketing, production, and financial are important in the formulation and development strategies to expand the success rate and market share of the company. Around the world, factors to accomplish successful growth through predefined strategic plans are talked about. The role of Marketing takes place in the initial phase, establishment of the franchises business. A firm and focused market research would allow the development of strategic pla ns to talk about the needs and perspectives of the individual customers in the future or existing market conditions. Companies trust in deploying market tested business models to develop strategies that would benefit the franchise business. Marketing factors are important in the franchising business as it involves the use of the name, technical and managerial know-how of a well-established brand for a new set of customers in a different business

Taboos And Sensitive Issues Of Comedy - 1559 Words

English 1110.01 23 October 2017 Comedy is the best way to discuss sensitive issues in U.S. According to research conducted in his book Taboo Comedy on Television: Issues and Themes (Bucaria 2016), over the last few years, comedies have become a main character of television programming. Also, more and more comedians are using controversial and embarrassing issues as their comedies’ topic. For example, recently, Louis C.K. discussed different opinions and illustrate his point of view about abortion in his new Netflix Special, and Amy Schumer discussed benefits and drawbacks of gun control of U.S. in her comedy (Paul, 2017). These type of comedy plays a more and more important role in people’s daily life. Clearly discuss taboos or sensitive†¦show more content†¦As a result, people’s demand for comedy is increasing dramatically which means more and more people are going to watch a comedy. Also, some successful comedians such as Louis C.K. and some famous shows or programs distributed different topics of comedies on the internet and get millions pl ays and replies. So, when comedians shared experiences and thoughts about different classes, races or other taboos such as religious and LGBT, not only the audience in the show but a huge amount of people will watch them and maybe influenced by their opinions. Although most of comedies do not have any overt goals on society at the first time because the foremost goal of comedies is to entertain people, according to Mary O’Hara (2016), comedies usually have some positive impacts on our society while bringing thoughts to the audience by talking jokes. The main and the most significative positive impact is influencing or changing the negative attitude about a group such as the people’s negative attitudes and thoughts about the group of homosexual people. According to Mary O’Hara (2016), a teenager who is gay hidden from his family for a very long time decided to tell his parents after watching a comedy about homosexual. Another example is that a crusty dad of a gay rethought on his son, he mailed to the comedian said that he accepted the fact that his son is a gay after watching the show. He reconsidered his opinions and finally changed his attitude aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Satire Of Comedians Don t Take A Good Look At So cial Issues1581 Words   |  7 Pagesability to force people to take a good look at social issues by confronting realities that one would prefer to ignore. In fact, they use humor as a tool to neutralize controversial issues by giving social critiques that can transform in a way leaving the audience to want for more. Comedians can push the social boundaries with their stories and expressions that are usually unacceptable in society. The fact that the comedian sugar coats the issue with humor makes it more acceptable and is usually metRead MoreThe Effects Of Pornography On The Individual And Society1639 Words   |  7 Pages In smut, David played a game called the sexual battership with the Gnostic, Jehonvanist and the Naturalist to evaluate their pervasiveness. They all had a grid and he wanted to see which was the most sensitive. Taking into consideration that the Jehovanist was more sensitive he wanted to see what activities they considered to be the most immoral. â⠂¬Å" In short, the system of the sacred can be derived from the chaos of the obscene† (Smut Page 95). Considering the fact that the JehovanistRead MoreAnalysis Of Dr Strangelove By Stanley Kubrick Essay1800 Words   |  8 Pagespoliticians whom have the means to enact one. Strangelove communicates these themes with its use of satire utilising comedic characters and situations to highlight the ridiculousness of cold war politics. 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The established critics back thenRead MoreComparison of Billy Elliot and Grease1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe musicals Billy Elliot and Grease present both conventional and unconventional representations of gender throughout. Both musicals also seem to obscure the message of the underlying gender stereotyping issues by overshadowing them with elements such as music, dance and costume. Men have been stereotyped as dominant, strong, brave and aggressive. Also there is an image of men being portrayed as harder workers than women and supposedly the more intelligent gender. â€Å"Men are thought to be physicallyRead More Audience Perception of the Stereotypical Black Image on Television2820 Words   |  12 Pageshow the white viewer judges a member of the stereotyped group. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Ford study based its hypothesis on the effects of priming in making judgements about particular social groups. 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Advertisers in the 1930s sought to discover more about consumer preferences so they could pitch their products more effectively. George Gallup developed survey techniques that allowed pollsters to determine mass opinions on a multitude of issues. Polling had been done before Gallup began his work, but he and his rivals undertook it much more systematically, devising better ways of recording opinions, more sophisticated techniques for minimizing margins of error, and more scientific meansRead MoreBohlander/Snell-Managing Hr24425 Words   |  98 Pagescan be applied to international operations, provided one is sensitive to the requirements of a particular international setting. USING THE INTERNET The first part of this chapter presents a brief introduction to international business firms. 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An Evaluation of the Successes and Failures of Reconstruction free essay sample

These included acquirement for Southern states to be readmitted into the Union. These acts created five military districts in the South, each commanded by a general and policed by soldiers. Another success was the expansion of both Northern and Southern economy. Both areas were able to flourish exponentially with the help and support of their newly reunited counterparts. Industries boomed, more new products were on the market than ever before, and trade with other countries increased. Numerous laws were passed during the Reconstruction period regarding the rights of freedmen.The Freedmans Bureau was one notable organization out of many that helped ex-slaves acquire property, education, healthcare, and other benefits. The Civil Rights Act of 1 866 granted citizenship and equal rights to all male persons in the U. S. without distinction of race or color, or previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude. The Reconstruction Amendments were also passed during this time. We will write a custom essay sample on An Evaluation of the Successes and Failures of Reconstruction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They included the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, which abolished slavery and declared African Americans equal to whites. This period of Reconstruction was also a failure because it did not ensure equal rights for blacks and whites. With the removal of troops from the South in 1877, Southerners failed to maintain humane treatment of African Americans and objected strongly to the former slaves new role in society. Acts of violence from terrorist groups like the ASK kept African Americans and white Republicans form voting, and gradually caused the demise Of the radical Republican governments.The UK Klux Klan Act Of 1871 was Congress attempt to end the terrorism, intimidation, and violence that he ASK had been using but it ultimately failed to eradicate the Klan or abolish use of fear tactics and brutality against blacks and supportive whites. Overall the Reconstruction era was beneficial for the reintegration of the Southern states into the Union and it did have numbered successes. On the contrary, it failed in multiple ways and did not fulfill its purpose of ensuring equal rights for freed slaves. Both g ood and bad results came out of the Reconstruction era, therefore it cannot be classified as either a success or a failure.

The Importance of Being Earnest Research Paper Example

The Importance of Being Earnest Paper Stubborn, irresponsible and shallow: three words to describe the character Jack, from The Importance of Being Earnest. In Oscar Wildes light-hearted play, Jack is a wealthy young man, who is a main character involved in the complex plot(s). Throughout the play, Wilde slowly reveals different things about Jack so the audience feel like they are getting to know him better. The playwright obviously has strong views about people from the Edwardian era (setting of The Importance of Being Earnest), and his characters are his way of communicating these opinions. Jack is a noticeable character and has very individual traits, which adds to the atmosphere of the play and makes it more humorous. By giving each character a distinctive personality, it helps the audience distinguish between the many plots because the more extreme a character is, the more likely it is that you remember them. He appears to have no understanding of responsibility as at the beginning of the play he says Oh, pleasure, pleasure! What else should bring one anywhere? , when Algernon asks why he has come to the town. This shows he is irresponsible because it shows he just wants to have fun and enjoy himself. This quote also shows he is wealthy and extravagant because he can obviously travel whenever he wants to and has the cash to do so. This links back to the point that he is irresponsible because if he had the sole responsibility of anything then he wouldnt just be able to travel for example if he worked then he would not just be able to leave his job. The word pleasure emphasises the point that the character Jack is wealthy, as he clearly has a luxurious lifestyle and the money to afford pleasure. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Being Earnest specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Being Earnest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Being Earnest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The phrase what else should bring one anywhere? also suggests he is young and care free because he has no understanding that people might not travel for pleasure. He appears to be living in his own little world and has no idea that others struggle to find the money to survive and have to work very hard to do so. This is an important part of Oscar Wildes message that the rich were quite nai ve but I will discuss this further later. On the other hand this quote could show he was just spontaneous and always looking for an adventure. Instead of being frivolous he is just enjoying the money he has and making the most of his life. It would probably depend on the audiences views on money as to whether they saw Jack as overly extravagant or just spontaneous. The idea that he is irresponsible is actually not a true character trait, because actually Jack is quite devious, and does have responsibilities because he is a guardian in the country, where he is known as Jack, to Cecily his ward. The previous quote applies to this as well because doesnt want Algernon to find out he has responsibilities as he may come across as boring. While he is actually travelling to the town for pleasure, he tries to cover the fact he has a secret life in the country with what else should bring one anywhere? This acts as a cover because Jack knows that travelling isnt always about pleasure but he tries to fit in with Algernons profligate lifestyle. At many points in the play Jack says things that make the characters he is talking to believe he is someone he is not. This is usually due to the fact he is trying to cover up his lies. There are points when Jack is shown to be demanding. When he travels to the town, in act one, he says to Algernon I simply want my cigarette case back. This shows Jack to be demanding and perhaps impatient. The phrase simple want implies he is impatient as this is the way the line would be performed when on stage. I imagine that the line would be delivered in a snappy way, and Jack would probably look quite angry or uncomfortable. The line is short which would make the audience believe that Jack is short-tempered and the word want adds to this. His demand is polite yet the tone in the actors voice would give away that Jack was actually frustrated. In the conversation that is taking place, Algernon has read the inscription on the cigarette case, which makes it obvious that is belongs to Jack and is from Cecily. Algernon knows Jack as Ernest as this is what Jack calls himself in the town. Algy also knows the cigarette case belongs to Ernest so is confused by the inscription which goes against what he knows. The conversation arouses suspicion with Algy and so he starts questioning Jack (or Ernest as he is known to Algernon at this point). The quote links to this because instead of having a short-temper, he could have appeared impatient because he was anxious about being found out. The actor could show this by being fidgety and looking uncomfortable with the situation. This makes sense because Jack is happy with the way he has two lives, one in the town and one in the country and as no-body likes to be lied to, Algernon and Jack would probably wend up having a fight, and things would probably have to change or Algernon would want to meet Cecily and everything would get confusing, so Jack didnt want him to find out. If this is the case the word simply would be Jack trying to cover the fact he was really anxious to get his cigarette case back without Algy discovering the lies and him trying to sound as casual and calm as possible. Throughout the play, he is very cagey about the secrets and right up until the end, there are still things being discovered. Oscar Wilde sometimes gives the characters lines that just spark the idea with the audience that they are lying. At the beginning Jack says Eh? Shropshire? Yes of course! This gives the idea that Jack is lying about where he has been and where his house in the country it because he sounds confused. He is hesitant to begin with, like he is unsure of what he is talking about, even though, he should be sure. The question marks show the actor would go up at the end of the words, to make it clear it is a question. The actor would also probably have a confused face, while he thinks about what is being said. Jack after giving away slightly that he was lying tries to go back on himself, and cover it up by saying Yes, of course, as if he knew all along. This is a subtle effect used by Wilde, which just triggers the feeling he is being dishonest with the audience. From this point they are then more likely to pick up on other times when he is lying, which adds to both his character and the storyline. Narcissistic is a word that could be used to describe many of the characters but Jack definitely has this characteristic. Wilde makes all the characters self-centred and vain, which is a lot of the reason why the play is a comedy. It adds to the humour because they are only interested in their own lives, so end up clashing because they are unable to understand other people. Wilde shows Jack to have this trait with the line It is very painful for me to be forced to speak the truth. He doesnt realise how much his lying might upset people and hasnt thought about the consequences. All he wants is happiness for him and this links back to the point that he is demanding because he doesnt understand that others may have their own concerns. He has been lying but he doesnt think about how this will affect others just how painful it is for him. It sounds as if he doesnt realise that the lies may hurt others but he understands that it is wrong because he is embarrassed about having to tell them. He doesnt want to admit he has lied because he likes the situation he is in even though it is deceitful. At certain points he can be very hypocritical. He says to Algernon my dear fellow the sooner you give up this silly nonsense the better about his lying and having a double personality. This is hypocritical because Jack also has another personality and identity but this is what he is telling Algy off for! The fact he calls it silly nonsense shows that he recognises that what he is doing is a bit stupid and immature but this doesnt affect his actions because he is benefiting from having two identities because he can get out of things he doesnt want to do. Jack also appears to be romantic throughout the play. He loves Gwendolen and want impress both her and her mother; who wont let them marry. In the first act he appears very romantic when he admits his love to Gwendolen. The character has the line, I have never loved anyone in the world except you. He sounds very charming and this line is likely to surprise and impress Gwendolen. On stage this would probably be a very intense and emotional scene. Gwendolen and Jack are having this secret conversation while Lady Bracknell (Gwendolens mother), is in the other room, so it could be quite rushed or panicky. Later in act one he calls her My own darling which shows he is affectionate, but possible a bit possessive. The fact he calls her darling shows he is affectionate and adoring of her because it is a familiar pet-name. He says my own which is the part that makes him sound possessive because it sounds like she is a possession; an object rather than a woman. This could mean the character is controlling and maybe clingy. He wants other people to know Gwendolen is with him and it could be pride or it could be jealousy and control. Towards the end of the play, in act 3, Gwendolen says I am engaged to be married to Mr. Worthing. This quote makes Jack (Mr. Worthing) appears to be romantic because the couple have stayed together through the action in the play so far, even though they have had opposition. They are still serious about each other, and love each other even though their relationship was frowned upon and challenged by the highly respected Lady Bracknell. She was quite a fierce character so it makes it more likely that Jack and Gwendolen are truly in love, because they are in an unofficial and nonstandard relationship (because of the way they got together), and so should probably not be together but even with Lady Bracknell pressuring them to split up they havent. Their relationship is unusual because in that era, if you wanted to marry a woman you went to her parents first but Jack didnt do this, he went straight to Gwendolen, which must have angered Lady Bracknell as she would have felt protective towards Gwendolen. This proves Jack is romantic because he must have really loved Gwendolen, or at least really wanted to be with her because Lady Bracknell was very powerful and what he was doing, she disapproved of and could have probably done something about. However in the end Lady Bracknell does intervene, but Jack still protests by not allowing Cecily to marry Algernon, Lady Bracknells nephew. This shows a selfish side of Jack; he is stopping someone elses relationship because he cant have his own way. This links back to the idea that he was self centred because if he was selfless than he would let Cecily and Algernon be together because that would make them happy and even though he is upset, they could still continue their relationship, but they cant without his permission. I was in handbag. This is a quote that describes Jacks mysterious past, in which he was abandoned and found in a railway station. This has probably had an impact on his life and character and he may be so self-centred because he felt rejected and feels he deserves to be because his real parents didnt want him and so he gives himself the attention. On stage the conversation would probably be quite awkward because Lady Bracknell is questioning him and he is obviously embarrassed about his part and doesnt want it to come out. It remains quite mysterious (until the end) because he doesnt know who his parents are until it is revealed that his mother is Lady Bracknells sister. Jack is engaged to Gwendolen but that is just one relationship that he has. His best friend is called Algernon and actually turns out to be his brother! He lives in the town but travelled out to the country to find out about Jack. The two characters are in many ways very similar because they are both dishonest and irresponsible. This is shown when Jack says I could deny it if I liked, I could deny anything if I liked because he is implying that he is used to and good at lying and can get himself out of any situation. This is possible not the best thing to say in this situation as he has been found to be lying; by saying this he is implying that he lies all the time. This would only make the characters trust him less and wonder what else he has been lying about. He also sounds a bit cocky and again self-centred because he thinks he can do what he likes, without thinking and he can get away with it. This is a characteristic that he shares with Algy which is possibly why they get on so well. They are both Bunburyists which means they have created another identity to get them out of social meetings that they dont want to take part in! This shows they are both selfish and probably ungrateful because somebody has gone to the effort of inviting them to the event and then they pretend they are busy to get out of it. This is backed up by the quote you have invented a very useful younger brother in order that you may be able to come up to town as often as possible because it explains why Jack ahs created Earnest. Although they get on well on the whole, they sometimes have small disagreements over petty things. In act two they have a disagreement over muffins. How can you sit there, calmly eating muffins, when we are in this horrible trouble is a quote from this argument. They continue arguing over the muffins, but there is an underlying reason for this argument. They are both probably a bit annoyed and nervous as to what is going to happen next because both the women have just found out they are Bunburyists and have gone inside. This has left the men in bad moods and they need to take it out on someone so they have a go at each other over the first thing they can. Though the play is quite light-hearted being a comedy there is a serious message underneath. I believe one symbol of this is the food. It seems to be a key idea carried through the play: the cucumber sandwiches in the first act and muffins and cake and sugar in the second act. I think that the food and gluttony is a representation of other appetites and levels of indulgence. When Jack eats the bread and butter, that is meant for Gwendolen, enthusiastically it is humorous but also could show that he is assuming Gwendolen likes him, and also that he shouldnt like Gwendolen and is being greedy wit his women. This idea is intensified because Algy says you behave as if you were married to her already as if the bread and butter represented Gwendolen. This idea is also present when Cecily and Gwendolen meet in act two and Gwendolen claims Cake is rarely seen at the best houses nowadays. And sugar is not fashionable anymore because it shows Gwendolen is very fussy and very concerned about image and others opinions. This is the same when it comes to men because she was only marrying Jack because she thought his name was Earnest. Wilde uses theses symbols (like the food) and themes to get across his message. The main theme is marriage, both as part of the storyline and as an underlying opinion of Oscar Wilde and his opinions of the people of the era. It soon becomes clear that in the Victorian era money, social class and background are the important things for the upper class to find a partner. This is shown when Lady Bracknell is interviewing potential bachelors for Gwendolen How many bedrooms? . She is clearly thinking about the vale of the property and making sure Gwendolen will have a rich husband who will be able to support her financially. Cecily is very dreamy but Jack is the only one who is a true romantic and although he has fallen for a rich woman wouldnt necessarily want/need a rich woman. The fact that this is a play means that the audience would have to go to the theatre, probably meaning they are quite wealthy, and might not understand the jokes fully because it is about their lifestyle, so it could offend. I think for this reason Wilde made it a comedy so he didnt put people of too much by having a go in a light hearted way. Another message of the play is that all the characters are very similar. If you pick out any line, which doesnt contain a name then a lot of the time it is difficult to know which character said it. This could suggest that Wilde believed the upper class lacked character and individuality. Regularly in the play the characters (especially Gwendolen and her mother Lady Bracknell) appear to lack personality and just seem shallow and only concerned with money and what is fashionable. All the characters are well spoken, and often appear to be being polite well their motives are actually quite malicious. What the Victorians believed about morality is also a source for mock the Victorians for Wilde. Throughout the play there seems to be a set of unwritten moral rules that everyone should obey. For example when Jack finds out Algy has read his cigarette caser he says he thinks reading a private cigarette case is ungentlemanly. Wilde mocks this by making the characters take this to extreme lengths. The whole play is quite satirical and presents a moral paradox due to the fact the title is The Importance of Being Earnest, Earnestness is a quality of being serious and as none of the characters are meant to be this, its satire. What Wilde wants us to see as truly moral is really the opposite of earnestness: irreverence. The fact that the two main male characters lie throughout the play might also be a point that Wilde tries to get across. Both treat life as if it is just a game or a work of art that they can do what they like with. Algy although untruthful, only created Bunbury to travel different places however Jack takes it to another level, by taking on both identities, bothering with costumes when Ernest dies etc. Algy makes up stories that dont harm the others view on truth but Jack acts almost hypocritically. Overall, Jack didnt actually change that much over the course of the action. He starts lying and just lines from the end says it is a terrible thing for a man to find out suddenly that all his life he has been speaking nothing but the truth, so his views have not changed considerably. The plot has not changed his life a huge amount, especially not in a negative way that would prompt change. He has found out he has a brother, but it is his best friend anyway so even though it may change their relationship, its not negative. He temporarily split form Gwendolen but then they got back together so this is not negative and also Lady Bracknell has discovered Jack is her nephew so this is good. This means we will see no reason to change because everything is good and how he wants it to be. Wildes message is clear, and in general I would say he thought the upper class were shallow and self-centred!